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Sement i et målebeger. Foto

10.08.2023

More efficient CO₂ capture from cement factories

Cement factories can reduce their CO2 emissions considerably by adopting technology for CCS. An international R&D project shows that so-called oxyfuel technology can be the solution of the future.

More cost-effective CO2 capture

For several years, the Research Council and Gassnova have collaborated with actors from other countries through the ACT platform. This has resulted in several good international projects. One of the projects is called AC2OCEM, where leading research environments from several countries have studied how oxyfuel technology can provide more cost-effective CO2 capture from cement factories.

The project was led by the University of Stuttgart and has had partners from Norway, Germany, France, Helles and Switzerland. From the Norwegian side, SINTEF and NTNU have played key roles.

Oxyfuel technology means that combustion processes take place with pure oxygen instead of pure air. This will provide a simpler process for CO2 capture.

Oxyfuel for cement factories

In the ACT2OCEM project, the use of oxyfuel for cement factories has been studied. Pilot-scale experiments have been carried out and this is combined with numerical modeling and simulation to describe how components in a cement factory can be designed to optimize CO2 capture.

The results from the project show that oxyfuel can be an alternative in the future for cement factories. Techno-economic analyzes and life cycle analyzes from AC2OCEM will be important tools for the design of CO2 capture facilities for cement factories.

More details about the project are available from the project’s website and the Research Council’s project bank.

Facts about the project

In AC2OCem, pilot-scale experiments, as well as analytical studies, have be performed to bring the key components of oxyfuel cement plants to TRL6 with the aim of reducing the time to market of the oxyfuel technology in the cement sector.

AC²OCem has explored the 1st generation oxyfuel technology for retrofitting, focusing on optimization of the oxyfuel calciner operation and advancing the kiln burner technology for combusting up to 100% alternative fuels with high biogenic share to bring this Bio-CCS solution to TRL6.

The experimental investigations were complemented by retrofitability analysis, considering real boundary conditions from two real cement plants. Ultimately, the techno-economic evaluations will prepare a guideline for retrofitting oxyfuel in existing cement plants.

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CLIMIT is a national programme that has been funding research, development, and demonstration of more efficient CCS technologies for 20 years.

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Email: postmottak@gassnova.no
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